How are representatives determined for the Senate?
Representation and responsiveness: The Senate represents large and small states equally with two senators per state; while each state’s share of the 435 representatives in the House is determined by its population.
How many female members are in the Senate?
As of January 20, 2021, there are 24 women (16 Democrats and 8 Republicans) serving.
Who are the female Senators 2021?
Women Senators
| Name (Party–State) | Service Dates |
|---|---|
| Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ) | 2019–present |
| Martha McSally (R-AZ) | 2019–2020 |
| Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) | 2020–2021 |
| Cynthia M. Lummis (R-WY) | 2021–present |
How are representatives calculated?
Article I, Section II of the Constitution says that each state shall have at least one U.S. Representative, while the total size of a state’s delegation to the House depends on its population. The number of Representatives also cannot be greater than one for every thirty thousand people.
What is the number of Representatives decided by?
The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
Why are senators terms staggered?
Rather, elections are held every two years for one-third of Senate seats. Staggered elections have the effect of limiting control of a representative body by the body being represented, but can also minimize the impact of cumulative voting. Many companies use staggered elections as a tool to prevent takeover attempts.
Why is the number of representatives fixed at 435?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435. In addition, the law determined a procedure for automatically reapportioning House seats after each census.