How does the criminal justice system act as a funnel?
The criminal justice system is often referred to as a funnel because most cases do not go through all steps in the system, some because of discretion, and a large portion because they are unknown to police. The number of crimes people say they experienced far exceeded the crimes they reported to the police.
What is the sequence of events in the criminal justice system chart?
The chart summarizes the most common events in the criminal and juvenile justice systems including entry into the criminal justice system, prosecution and pretrial services, adjudication, sentencing and sanctions, and corrections. A discussion of the events in the criminal justice system follows.
What does criminal justice funnel mean?
A crime funnel is a succinct way to display the likelihood that the commission of a crime will result in an arrest, a felony conviction, incarceration (in a local jail or state prison), and imprisonment.
What is the justice funnel?
The image of a ‘funnel’ refers to the much lower number of crimes detected and punished by the criminal justice system than the number actually committed. This is what is called a ‘realist’ assumption about crime.
What are the layers of the criminal justice wedding cake model?
The wedding cake model theory divides the criminal justice system into into four layers: celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors.
What are the 13 steps of the criminal justice process?
Investigation.
What is the wedding cake model?
The wedding cake model of criminal justice is a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cases at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).
What is the funneling or screening process in the administration of justice?
The screening process of pretrial stages eliminates from the judicial process about half of all the persons arrested. Thus, a powerful “funneling” or screening process in the administration of justice eliminates about one-half of all persons arrested.
What is the criminal justice system wedding cake?
Which layer of the criminal justice Wedding Cake do the majority of cases fall under?
In the criminal justice system, the bottom layer of the model would represent the most significant number of cases handled by the system, which often includes misdemeanors and traffic violations.